By Don C. Brunell
As we begin 2020 and a new decade, the Boeing Co. faces strong head winds which are major concerns for those of us living in the Pacific Northwest.
Things
have changed in the past year. In my first column of 2019, I wrote that Boeing
was poised to have its best year ever. It had strong tail winds propelling it.
It
would build upon a very successful 2018. Its 737 Max was selling like hot cakes
to hungry airlines and plans were in the works to expand production at the
Renton assembly plant.
The
new composite wing 777X would fly its maiden test flight and go into service in
2020.
Today,
Boeing is halting (hopefully temporarily) 737 Max production. It delayed flight
testing of its 777X and has a new chief executive officer, Dave Calhoun.
Until
the Federal Aviation Administration and other government regulators around the
world approve Boeing’s safety modifications, the aircraft will not return to
service. According to Bloomberg, there are about 500 grounded 737 Max jets
worldwide, with about 400 undelivered aircraft in storage.
The
company is stretched.
For
the airplane’s manufacturer, it’s all getting very expensive. The plane’s
continued grounding cost Boeing $900 million in the third quarter, bringing the
total to $9.2 billion, according to its Oct. 23 earnings report.
“Even
if no employees are laid off at Boeing, ceasing production will still cut into
the nation’s economic output because of Boeing’s huge footprint in the
manufacturing sector. Through October, the U.S. aerospace industry’s factory
output has fallen 17 percent compared with the same period last year, to $106.4
billion, in part due to previous 737 Max production cuts,” FOX 4 News, Dallas,
reported.
The
737 Max crisis has helped Boeing’s main competitor. Europe’s Airbus saw
deliveries surge 28 percent during the first half of the year. Boeing
deliveries fell 37 percent despite strong 787 sales and production.
For
Washington, a healthy and vibrant Boeing is vital to our state’s economy.
A
PricewaterhouseCoopers global study of aerospace manufacturing attractiveness
found the United States is top rated and within our country, Washington is the
best.
“Washington’s
economy and industry size are heavily tied to Boeing’s commercial aircraft
business,” it said.
Boeing
Commercial Airplane Co. is based in Renton.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
pointed out that our state also is home to 1,400 aerospace-related businesses
and has the highest concentration of aerospace jobs in the country.
Washington
topped the state rankings in categories of industry, infrastructure and
economy. Texas finished second with its
strong economy and favorable tax policy.
It
has a more diverse aerospace manufacturing base than Washington, with Airbus,
Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Bell Helicopters, Textron and Gulfstream located
there.
Boeing
has mammoth manufacturing facilities in the Puget Sound region that are unlike
any other in the world. The 66,000 workers assemble every Boeing jet used by
airlines. Only Charleston, South Carolina, shares 787 production.
Once
back in service, airlines and their pilots must be confident the 737 Max is
safe to fly and the industry must convince passengers to fly in it.
Boeing
has queried thousands of travelers around the globe four times since May and
found that the skepticism surrounds the Max. Among U.S. travelers, 52 percent
said they would be willing to fly on the plane.
Boeing’s new CEO’s top priority is to convince regulators, airline customers, travelers and even Boeing employees that he has things back under control.
“It
will be difficult, and any missteps could send Boeing’s stock plummeting. The
risks outweigh the rewards for investors,” Barron’s reported.
Boeing
must restore its reputation by weathering the storms and finding strong tail
winds. Failure is not an option.
Don C. Brunell is a business analyst, writer and columnist. He retired as president of the Association of Washington Business, the state’s oldest and largest business organization, and now lives in Vancouver. He can be contacted at theBrunells@msn.com.